735 lines
19 KiB
Bash
735 lines
19 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/sh
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# =============================================================================
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# Void Linux + SDDM + Labwc
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# =============================================================================
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#
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# Целевая схема:
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#
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# BIOS/UEFI
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# |
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# v
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# runit
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# |
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# +---- dbus
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# |
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# +---- seatd
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# |
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# +---- elogind
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# |
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# +---- sddm
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# |
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# +---- Xorg
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# |
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# v
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# SDDM
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# |
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# v
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# Labwc (Wayland)
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#
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# Подходит для:
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# - чистой установки Void Linux
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# - KVM/QEMU + QXL
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# - KVM/QEMU + VirtIO GPU
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# - Intel
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# - AMD
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#
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# NVIDIA намеренно НЕ настраивается автоматически.
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#
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# Запуск:
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#
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# sudo sh void-labwc-install.sh
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#
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# =============================================================================
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set -eu
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# =============================================================================
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# Цвета / вывод
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# =============================================================================
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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BLUE='\033[0;34m'
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NC='\033[0m'
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log() {
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printf "${GREEN}[✓]${NC} %s\n" "$1"
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}
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info() {
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printf "${BLUE}[i]${NC} %s\n" "$1"
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}
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warn() {
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printf "${YELLOW}[!]${NC} %s\n" "$1"
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}
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error() {
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printf "${RED}[✗]${NC} %s\n" "$1"
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exit 1
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}
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# =============================================================================
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# Проверка root
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# =============================================================================
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if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
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error "Скрипт необходимо запускать через sudo:
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sudo sh $0"
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fi
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# =============================================================================
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# Определение обычного пользователя
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# =============================================================================
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REAL_USER="${SUDO_USER:-}"
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if [ -z "$REAL_USER" ] || [ "$REAL_USER" = "root" ]; then
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error "Не удалось определить обычного пользователя.
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Запусти скрипт так:
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sudo sh $0
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а не из root shell."
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fi
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if ! id "$REAL_USER" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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error "Пользователь '$REAL_USER' не существует."
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fi
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USER_UID="$(id -u "$REAL_USER")"
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USER_GID="$(id -g "$REAL_USER")"
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USER_GROUP="$(id -gn "$REAL_USER")"
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USER_HOME="$(getent passwd "$REAL_USER" | cut -d: -f6)"
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if [ -z "$USER_HOME" ] || [ ! -d "$USER_HOME" ]; then
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error "Не удалось определить HOME пользователя '$REAL_USER'."
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fi
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echo ""
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echo "============================================================"
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echo " Void Linux + SDDM + Labwc installer"
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echo "============================================================"
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echo ""
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echo "Пользователь : $REAL_USER"
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echo "UID : $USER_UID"
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echo "HOME : $USER_HOME"
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echo ""
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# =============================================================================
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# Проверка архитектуры
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# =============================================================================
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info "Архитектура системы: $(uname -m)"
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# =============================================================================
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# ЭТАП 1 — Репозитории
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# =============================================================================
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echo ""
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log "Этап 1/8: настройка репозиториев..."
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# Nonfree нужен для части firmware/драйверов и некоторых пакетов.
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if xbps-query -Rs '^void-repo-nonfree$' 2>/dev/null | \
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grep -q 'void-repo-nonfree'; then
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log "void-repo-nonfree доступен."
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else
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info "Устанавливаю void-repo-nonfree..."
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xbps-install -Sy void-repo-nonfree
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fi
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# =============================================================================
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# ЭТАП 2 — Обновление системы
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# =============================================================================
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echo ""
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log "Этап 2/8: обновление системы..."
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xbps-install -Syu
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# =============================================================================
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# ЭТАП 3 — Базовые пакеты
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# =============================================================================
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echo ""
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log "Этап 3/8: установка базовой системы..."
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BASE_PACKAGES="
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base-system
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dbus
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elogind
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seatd
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sudo
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ca-certificates
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curl
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wget
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tar
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unzip
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zip
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p7zip
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unar
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fuse
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fuse-common
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xdg-utils
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"
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for pkg in $BASE_PACKAGES; do
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info "Установка: $pkg"
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xbps-install -y "$pkg" || warn "Не удалось установить $pkg"
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done
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# =============================================================================
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# ЭТАП 4 — Графический стек
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# =============================================================================
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echo ""
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log "Этап 4/8: установка графического стека..."
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GRAPHICS_PACKAGES="
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xorg
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xorg-server-xwayland
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mesa-dri
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sddm
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labwc
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waybar
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wofi
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mako
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swaylock
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swayidle
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swaybg
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wl-clipboard
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cliphist
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grim
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slurp
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xdg-desktop-portal
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xdg-desktop-portal-wlr
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xdg-desktop-portal-gtk
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polkit
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polkit-gnome
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qt5-wayland
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qt6-wayland
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qt5ct
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qt6ct
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pipewire
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wireplumber
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alsa-pipewire
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fontconfig
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noto-fonts-ttf
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ttf-dejavu
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ttf-jetbrains-mono
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ttf-font-awesome
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breeze-icons
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adwaita-icon-theme
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linux-firmware
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"
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for pkg in $GRAPHICS_PACKAGES; do
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info "Установка: $pkg"
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xbps-install -y "$pkg" || warn "Не удалось установить $pkg"
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done
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# =============================================================================
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# QXL / KVM
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# =============================================================================
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echo ""
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info "Проверка виртуальной/физической видеокарты..."
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if command -v lspci >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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GPU_INFO="$(lspci | grep -Ei 'VGA|3D|Display' || true)"
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if [ -n "$GPU_INFO" ]; then
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echo ""
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echo "$GPU_INFO"
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echo ""
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case "$GPU_INFO" in
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*QXL*|*Red\ Hat*QXL*)
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info "Обнаружена QXL GPU — устанавливаю Xorg QXL driver."
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xbps-install -y xf86-video-qxl || \
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warn "xf86-video-qxl недоступен."
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;;
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*Virtio*)
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info "Обнаружена VirtIO GPU."
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;;
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*AMD*|*ATI*|*Radeon*)
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info "Обнаружена AMD/ATI GPU."
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;;
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*Intel*)
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info "Обнаружена Intel GPU."
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;;
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*NVIDIA*)
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warn "Обнаружена NVIDIA GPU."
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warn "NVIDIA driver намеренно НЕ устанавливается автоматически."
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;;
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*)
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info "Неизвестный GPU — используются Mesa/Xorg по умолчанию."
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;;
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esac
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else
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warn "Не удалось определить GPU через lspci."
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fi
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else
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warn "lspci не найден."
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fi
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# =============================================================================
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# Дополнительные пользовательские приложения
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# =============================================================================
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echo ""
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log "Установка пользовательских приложений..."
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OPTIONAL_PACKAGES="
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dolphin
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kate
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firefox
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kitty
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mpv
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ristretto
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pavucontrol
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easyeffects
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gparted
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htop
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qdirstat
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ffmpeg
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libnotify
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nodejs
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npm
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"
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for pkg in $OPTIONAL_PACKAGES; do
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info "Установка: $pkg"
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xbps-install -y "$pkg" || warn "Пропущен пакет: $pkg"
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done
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# =============================================================================
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# ЭТАП 5 — Пользовательские группы
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# =============================================================================
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echo ""
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log "Этап 5/8: настройка групп пользователя..."
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add_group() {
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group="$1"
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if getent group "$group" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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usermod -aG "$group" "$REAL_USER"
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log "$REAL_USER -> $group"
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else
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warn "Группа '$group' отсутствует."
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fi
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}
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add_group "_seatd"
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add_group "audio"
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add_group "video"
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add_group "wheel"
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# =============================================================================
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# ЭТАП 6 — Runit services
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# =============================================================================
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echo ""
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log "Этап 6/8: настройка системных сервисов runit..."
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enable_service() {
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svc="$1"
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if [ ! -d "/etc/sv/$svc" ]; then
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warn "Сервис отсутствует: /etc/sv/$svc"
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return 0
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fi
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if [ -L "/var/service/$svc" ]; then
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log "Уже включён: $svc"
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return 0
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fi
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ln -s "/etc/sv/$svc" "/var/service/$svc"
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log "Включён: $svc"
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}
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enable_service dbus
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enable_service seatd
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enable_service elogind
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enable_service sddm
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# =============================================================================
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# ВАЖНО:
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#
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# НЕ включаем:
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#
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# pipewire
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# wireplumber
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#
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# как system-wide runit services.
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#
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# Они должны работать в пользовательской сессии.
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# =============================================================================
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if [ -L "/var/service/pipewire" ]; then
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warn "Обнаружен system-wide pipewire service."
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warn "Отключаю его — PipeWire будет работать в user session."
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rm -f /var/service/pipewire
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fi
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if [ -L "/var/service/wireplumber" ]; then
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warn "Обнаружен system-wide wireplumber service."
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warn "Отключаю его — WirePlumber будет работать в user session."
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rm -f /var/service/wireplumber
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fi
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# =============================================================================
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# elogind vs acpid
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# =============================================================================
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#
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# elogind сам занимается session/power management.
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# Поэтому не включаем acpid.
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# =============================================================================
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if [ -L "/var/service/acpid" ]; then
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warn "Отключаю acpid, поскольку используется elogind."
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rm -f /var/service/acpid
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fi
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# =============================================================================
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# ЭТАП 7 — SDDM
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# =============================================================================
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echo ""
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log "Этап 7/8: настройка SDDM..."
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mkdir -p /etc/sddm.conf.d
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# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# ВАЖНО:
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#
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# НЕ заставляем SDDM работать как Wayland compositor.
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#
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# SDDM использует Xorg для своего login screen.
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#
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# После авторизации SDDM запускает Labwc как Wayland session.
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# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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rm -f /etc/sddm.conf.d/10-wayland.conf
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cat > /etc/sddm.conf.d/10-display.conf << 'EOF'
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[General]
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DisplayServer=x11
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EOF
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log "SDDM настроен на X11/Xorg."
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# =============================================================================
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# Labwc Wayland session
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# =============================================================================
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mkdir -p /usr/share/wayland-sessions
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cat > /usr/share/wayland-sessions/labwc.desktop << 'EOF'
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[Desktop Entry]
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Name=Labwc
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Comment=Wayland window-stacking compositor
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Exec=labwc
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Type=Application
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DesktopNames=labwc
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EOF
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chmod 644 /usr/share/wayland-sessions/labwc.desktop
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log "Создана Wayland-сессия Labwc."
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# =============================================================================
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# SDDM autologin НЕ включаем.
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# =============================================================================
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# Пользователь сам выбирает Labwc на экране SDDM.
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# =============================================================================
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# ЭТАП 8 — Labwc config
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# =============================================================================
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echo ""
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log "Этап 8/8: создание базовой конфигурации Labwc..."
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LABWC_DIR="$USER_HOME/.config/labwc"
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mkdir -p "$LABWC_DIR"
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# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# autostart
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# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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AUTOSTART="$LABWC_DIR/autostart"
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if [ ! -f "$AUTOSTART" ]; then
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cat > "$AUTOSTART" << 'EOF'
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#!/bin/sh
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# ---------------------------------------------------------
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# Labwc autostart
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# ---------------------------------------------------------
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# Waybar
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if command -v waybar >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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waybar &
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fi
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# Notification daemon
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if command -v mako >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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mako &
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fi
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# PolicyKit authentication agent
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if [ -x /usr/libexec/polkit-gnome-authentication-agent-1 ]; then
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/usr/libexec/polkit-gnome-authentication-agent-1 &
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elif command -v polkit-gnome-authentication-agent-1 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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polkit-gnome-authentication-agent-1 &
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fi
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EOF
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chmod +x "$AUTOSTART"
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log "Создан Labwc autostart."
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else
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info "Существующий Labwc autostart не изменён."
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fi
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# =============================================================================
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# ALSA / PipeWire
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# =============================================================================
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info "Настройка ALSA → PipeWire..."
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mkdir -p /etc/alsa/conf.d
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if [ -f /usr/share/alsa/alsa.conf.d/50-pipewire.conf ]; then
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ln -sf \
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/usr/share/alsa/alsa.conf.d/50-pipewire.conf \
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/etc/alsa/conf.d/50-pipewire.conf
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fi
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if [ -f /usr/share/alsa/alsa.conf.d/99-pipewire-default.conf ]; then
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ln -sf \
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/usr/share/alsa/alsa.conf.d/99-pipewire-default.conf \
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/etc/alsa/conf.d/99-pipewire-default.conf
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fi
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log "ALSA/PipeWire настроен."
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# =============================================================================
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# Права пользователя
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# =============================================================================
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chown -R "$REAL_USER":"$USER_GROUP" \
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"$USER_HOME/.config"
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# =============================================================================
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# Проверка установки
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# =============================================================================
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echo ""
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log "Проверка установленного ПО..."
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check_command() {
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cmd="$1"
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if command -v "$cmd" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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log "$cmd: $(command -v "$cmd")"
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else
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warn "$cmd: НЕ НАЙДЕН"
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fi
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}
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check_command labwc
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check_command sddm
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check_command Xorg
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check_command dbus-run-session
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check_command pipewire
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check_command wireplumber
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# =============================================================================
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# Проверка session file
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# =============================================================================
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if [ -f /usr/share/wayland-sessions/labwc.desktop ]; then
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log "Labwc session file: OK"
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else
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warn "Labwc session file отсутствует!"
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fi
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# =============================================================================
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# Ожидание запуска runit services
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# =============================================================================
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echo ""
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info "Ожидание запуска сервисов..."
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sleep 3
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# =============================================================================
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# Проверка сервисов
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# =============================================================================
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||
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check_service() {
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svc="$1"
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||
|
||
if [ ! -L "/var/service/$svc" ]; then
|
||
warn "$svc: НЕ ВКЛЮЧЁН"
|
||
return 0
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
if sv status "$svc" 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^run:'; then
|
||
log "$svc: RUNNING"
|
||
else
|
||
warn "$svc: НЕ ЗАПУЩЕН"
|
||
sv status "$svc" 2>&1 || true
|
||
fi
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
echo ""
|
||
info "Статус системных сервисов:"
|
||
|
||
check_service dbus
|
||
check_service seatd
|
||
check_service elogind
|
||
check_service sddm
|
||
|
||
# =============================================================================
|
||
# Проверка Xorg
|
||
# =============================================================================
|
||
|
||
echo ""
|
||
info "Проверка Xorg..."
|
||
|
||
if [ -x /usr/bin/X ]; then
|
||
log "Xorg найден: /usr/bin/X"
|
||
else
|
||
warn "Xorg /usr/bin/X не найден!"
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# =============================================================================
|
||
# Финальная информация
|
||
# =============================================================================
|
||
|
||
echo ""
|
||
echo "============================================================"
|
||
printf "${GREEN}✓ УСТАНОВКА ЗАВЕРШЕНА${NC}\n"
|
||
echo "============================================================"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
|
||
echo "Архитектура:"
|
||
echo " SDDM -> Xorg"
|
||
echo " SDDM -> Labwc"
|
||
echo " Labwc -> Wayland"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
|
||
echo "Сервисы:"
|
||
echo " dbus"
|
||
echo " seatd"
|
||
echo " elogind"
|
||
echo " sddm"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
|
||
echo "Labwc:"
|
||
echo " $LABWC_DIR"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
|
||
echo "SDDM session:"
|
||
echo " /usr/share/wayland-sessions/labwc.desktop"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
|
||
echo "============================================================"
|
||
echo " ЧТО ДЕЛАТЬ ДАЛЬШЕ"
|
||
echo "============================================================"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
|
||
echo "1. Перезагрузиться:"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
echo " sudo reboot"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
|
||
echo "2. Дождаться экрана SDDM."
|
||
echo ""
|
||
|
||
echo "3. Выбрать сессию:"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
echo " Labwc"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
|
||
echo "4. Войти под пользователем:"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
echo " $REAL_USER"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
|
||
echo "============================================================"
|
||
echo " ЕСЛИ ЧТО-ТО НЕ ЗАПУСТИЛОСЬ"
|
||
echo "============================================================"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
|
||
echo "Перейти в TTY:"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
echo " Ctrl + Alt + F2"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
|
||
echo "Проверить сервисы:"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
echo " sudo sv status dbus"
|
||
echo " sudo sv status seatd"
|
||
echo " sudo sv status elogind"
|
||
echo " sudo sv status sddm"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
|
||
echo "Проверить SDDM:"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
echo " ps aux | grep -E 'sddm|Xorg' | grep -v grep"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
|
||
echo "Проверить Xorg:"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
echo " sudo tail -100 /var/log/Xorg.0.log"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
|
||
echo "Проверить GPU:"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
echo " lspci -k -d ::03xx"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
|
||
echo "Проверить XDG_RUNTIME_DIR после входа:"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
echo " echo \"\$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR\""
|
||
echo ""
|
||
|
||
echo "============================================================"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
|
||
warn "После добавления пользователя в группы требуется новая"
|
||
warn "login-сессия. Поэтому после установки ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНО reboot."
|
||
|
||
echo "" |